These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. Our Strange that we have sworn coroners statements from my grandfather's inquest placing him on the ship and performing his duties, but the official entry in the log claims he failed to re-join the ship. Anyone who qualified for both the France & Germany Star and the Atlantic Star would be awarded the first Star earned, with a Clasp. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. Narrow your search by using double quotation marks to find a ships or persons full name, such as Sydney Star or John Williams. research. He survived. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results ; . All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Ruth Mcmillen. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. A register entry for home trade voyages, from BT 126. From the mid-18th century, masters or owners of most British-registered merchant ships were required to keep a record of their crew before the ship left port. . This collection includes Merchant Navy Seamen records held at The National Archives. The often slow-moving shipsand the civilian merchant mariners who maneuvered themwere easy targets for enemy fire. (d.13th October 1945), Capt. Also awarded, with no minimum service requirement, if service was terminated by death, disability due to service or capture as a prisoner-of-war. By 1878, Canada was the fourth largest ship-owning nation in the world, with a merchant fleet of 7,200 vessels. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. Records available only at The National Archives in Kew To access the records in this. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. It lists nearly 24,000 Welsh merchant masters, mates and engineers who were active between 1800 and 1945. The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. Another brother Thomas was in the British Army. Despite the fact that merchant crews were not compelled to sail on the dangerous ocean passages, most indeed did. The card entries do not all start or end at the same time. Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. : s.n., between 1939 and 1940) AWM call number: 387.5071094 M554; Online. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. Even if a person had several mentions, he would only have one emblem. v3.0, the day by day movements of the ship (in Athenias case the final entry records her sinking), anticipated movements, i.e. Ships & Convoys. Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for v3.0, the Lloyd Lists which are available at the Guildhall Library or the, record of voyages (certificates up to 1888 only) dates are for when the records were filed and are not arrival dates sometimes records were filed after a series of voyages, date of death (certificates after 1888 only and only sometimes), date, number and place of issue of the masters certificate obtained, any other special qualification, including the steam certificate from 1874, name and number (taken from the Mercantile Navy Lists) of each ship (date of engagement and discharge as master or mate and the destination of each voyage), any special awards (for example, war service), pasted-in summaries of the qualifications and service from 1851 of masters who were still active in 1869, green for skippers and mates of fishing boats. I know that during 1939 to 1945 he served on a few Navy ships as an engineering officer RNVR and some time ago I sent a letter to obtain a record of the Naval ships he sailed in. Merchant Navy 1939-1945 Royal Navy 1939-1945 Naval Warfare Atlantic 1939-1945 Malta 1939-1945 British Home Front 1939-1945 British Army 1939-1945 Submarines German Home Front 1939-1945 Prisoners of War, . Conditions on the raider were passable, but the prison ship was deplorable. (These were originally described as 'Asian seamen' but that is misleading. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. Awarded for service between 10 June 1940 and 12 May 1943, serving in the Mediterranean. Let us know. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The trip back to Liverpool was via Durban, Capetown, Trinidad and Halifax. Read tagging guidelines. The registers survive at TNA in BT 120, BT 112, BT 113, BT 114, BT 116 and BT 119. Many years later he wrote a short fictional story about a Maritime Regiment gunner who brought nothing but bad luck. Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. Archives, Open Government Licence The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Most of the masters and mates were from West Wales. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. The family believed that the torpedoed ship was the Tacoma Star of the Blue Star Line but I believe that ship was lost with all hands and Ronnie's name does not appear on the casualty list. On 5th July when she was 300 miles astern of convoy WS 9B she was torpedoed by U-96 under Capt. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. By the 26th of June 1943 the crew of the Samaria had heard of the body of Jim Wafer being found in Liverpool. The War Medal 1939-45 was awarded for 28 days full-time service in the Armed Forces between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. The book's structure follows the chronological evolution of geographical opinions and retains a geohistorical narrative. Use the name indexes (indicated below in brackets) to locate a certificate number. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. Find out dates of departure and arrival by consulting: Search the alphabetical register (BT 115) on Findmypast () which was compiled from crew lists. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. It does not, however, include: You may be searching for a ship using a former name. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. MO has 20th Century military records for discharged and deceased veterans. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). I believe, SS Port Sydney also survived the war so, I am uncertain on which ship Ronnie was serving when torpedoed. Underneath, the caption reads: `The life-line is firm thanks to the Merchant Navy`. 09:00 to 17:00. 2. For Matty Towers the three witness statements into his death are very contradictory. If a seaman is not listed, it may be because they have not claimed their medal entitlement. Some useful printed works include: The Roll of Honour of the Merchant Navy and Fishing Fleets 1939-1945, 3 vols (London: Ministry of . Awarded for service in the Burma Campaign between 11 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. Samaria sailed out of Liverpool on Friday 14th of May 1943 and was on the Clyde Monday 17th of May. Before 1747 no formal record keeping of crews on merchant ships existed. Become a Member In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of security, to prevent masters of merchant vessels from using ships logs or crew lists and agreements to record destinations or ports of call. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. The T124X records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships (or Royal Navy auxiliary vessels). During wartime, however, they can become an auxiliary to the United States Navycalled upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military. On 13th December the weather reached gale force which repeated the heavy rolling and misery in the troopdecks experienced on the first leg of the voyage. Records of people younger than 100 and still alive, or who died after 1991 are officially closed. Awarded for service between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. Voyages in the registers were usually recorded either as: Home trade voyages (repeated or reported voyages). During that period the ship may have been on several voyages, and he may have been engaged for some or all of the period. These records come from The National Archives' record series BT112, BT113, BT114, BT115, BT116, BT119 and BT120. Most of the casualties were considered to have been killed by the explosion and subsequent flooding in No. In the Merchant Navy there is a requirement that the 28 days should have been served at sea. Genealogical enquiries should be made in writing and search fees are 30. These were to be my grandfather's final words on earth. The seamens discharge book numbers are usually listed, and you may find the date and place of birth too. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. Archives, Open Government Licence We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. But by the time its recommendations were implemented in 1994, the 15-year- old deckboys would have been in their mid-60s, while a seaman of 50 when the war ended would have been 100. Welcome to the The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus. It should be noted that the cards do not always reflect changes in the ship's name and that it may be necessary to search for a ship under its various names. Order records to view when you visit. The movement control staff in Durban were receiving signals from London changing the instructions for the destinations of the various troops. Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Merchant Navy 1939-1945. Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. While in Freetown news came through that the Japanese had landed in Java and Batavia and the Dutch East Indies had surrendered which would mean no more convoys to the Far East. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. The convoy arrived in Durban on 18th December. The less said about our stay at Drancy the better. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office Merchant Navy Operations, Seamen's Pouches Search within or browse this series to find specific. At Halifax she embarked American troops to Reykjavik in Iceland and arrived back on 17th October a total journey time of three months. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. Next Apply for your own . The stokehold and engine-room were soon flooded and with the engines stopped, the ship lost way and within eight minutes, Captain Elliott reported that Anselm was badly down by the head. This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. Wafer it states "he failed to re-join ship" and for M. Towers it reads "died as result of accident". Awarded for service between 6 June 1944 and 8 May 1945, in direct support of land operations in France, Belgium, Holland or Germany, in the North sea, the English Channel or the Bay of Biscay (service off the coast of the south of France could qualify for the Italy Star, see below). Many thousands of POWs died there. The official records state the purser took possession of his discharge book, his I.D. Search All Records ; . The only good thing I remember about Drancy was the kindness of the French women who had nothing themselves, but nevertheless threw loaves of bread to us past the guards. To determine eligibility for a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, DD Form 214, or a Report of Casualty, DD Form 1300, customers will be directed to to, View the National Archives Operating Status.
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