The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . Religious commitment by country and age | Pew Research Center Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. [12] Some Israeli and Jewish scholars consider these Ethiopian Jews as a historical Lost Tribe of Israel (SOURCE NEEDED). Ethiopian Religious Practices - allAfrica.com East Germany & the True Test of a Civilization It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. . Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. description: bicameral Parliament consists of:House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats maximum; 144 seats current; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms)House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats maximum; 470 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)elections: House of Federation - last held 4 October 2021 (next expected 31 October 2026)House of People's Representatives - last held in two parts on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (next election expected 30 June 2026)election results: House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 454, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Kucha People Democratic Party 1, independent 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percent of women 41.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38.9%notes: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation; percent of vote percentages are calculated on the number of members actually seated versus on the constitutional maximums, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 11 judges); note - the House of Federation has jurisdiction for all constitutional issuesjudge selection and term of office: president and vice president of Federal Supreme Court recommended by the prime minister and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; other Supreme Court judges nominated by the Federal Judicial Administrative Council (a 10-member body chaired by the president of the Federal Supreme Court) and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; judges serve until retirement at age 60subordinate courts: federal high courts and federal courts of first instance; state court systems (mirror structure of federal system); sharia courts and customary and traditional courts, House of People's Representatives:Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] Gedeo People's Democratic PartyIndependentKucha People Democratic PartyNational Movement of Amhara or NAMAProsperity Party or PPnote: Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. Ethiopia Population (2023) - Worldometer Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . In 1620's. 103 Seid, Tafesse, and Ali., Ethiopia Agrarian Economy. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. )$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est. An ethnic Amhara group has a separate list of almost 2,000 but experts say that's just a small fraction of the real toll. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. Christians form the majority of the population. 2007 census, 2022 projection The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Zara. ), 19.3 years (2019 est. 2021). Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) It has 31.8 million first language speakers and around 25 million second language speakers (out of a total population of 115 million people). Meanwhile Sunni Muslims, who represent However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. Ethiopia - WHO Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. Orthodox Christianity has a long history in Ethiopia dating back to the 1st century, and is dominant in northern and central Ethiopia. Jacob: 6. [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. Islam in . Ethiopia Religions - Demographics - IndexMundi Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. 13. The Ethiopian Enlightenment - Zera Jacob: The Ethiopian - Studocu Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . Georgia, 3.4 million. Submit an article Journal homepage. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. Religious Demography. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. [17] The writers of Ethiopia: a country study claimed that Islam made up 50% of the total population in 1991 based on the 1984 census commissioned by the Derg regime. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. Holy Trinity Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, "Population and Housing Census of 1994: Religion", Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report, 2007, Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report 2006, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231227/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf, "The Bah Faith: 18441963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bah Teaching & Consolidation Plan 19531963", "North American Bah Choir in Ethiopia 2009", "Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty", "Five arrested for attack on mosques in Ethiopia's Amhara region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Ethiopia&oldid=1139836593, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 04:25. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. Basic Statistic Total population of Ethiopia 2021, by gender . Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Population (2023) - Population Stat ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. Overview. 2007 census, 2022 projection. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . . Education Statistics 2006. . )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.64% (2021 est. stream [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. Islam first arrived in Ethiopia in 614 with the First Migration to Abyssinia. Under Half Of U.S. Adults Belong To A Religious Congregation - NPR Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. Top Religion Population in Ethiopia 1900 - 2100 - YouTube [citation needed], An estimated 2.6% of Ethiopia's population adheres to various traditional faiths, according to the 2007 census (down from 4.6% in the 1994 census data). Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. Additionally, there were 2.75 million internally displaced persons in 2022, meaning 52 percent of Tigray's population fled their homes. Ethiopia is the oldest Christian state in the world and the country was said to be converted during the . )carbon dioxide emissions: 14.87 megatons (2016 est. ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation and particularly in terms of gender as women make up a high percentage of our staff and are encouraged to apply. Adulis) as well. Ethiopia Demographics Profile - IndexMundi [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. )$264.059 billion (2020 est. ), widespread lack of access: due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices - The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the MarchMay 2022 GuGenna rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the yearonyear food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel and fertilizers (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 6,532,787 tons (2015 est. ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. In terms of total speaker numbers, Amharic is the most spoken language in Ethiopia. 126.53/km (93rd) Land Area. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. Many believe that the Gospel had entered Ethiopia even earlier, with the royal official described as being baptised by Philip the Evangelist in chapter eight of the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 8:2639). . Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. Child Protection Information Management System Officer )wind: 3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )hydroelectricity: 95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )20.36% (2020 est. )permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est. Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 % (approximately $970 million)0.6% of GDP (2018 est.) Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. Ethiopia - Statistics & Facts | Statista 109 MoE. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . [32] Tension between Christian and Muslim Oromo were witnessed during the 2005 Ethiopian general election, when Muslim Arsi Oromo denounced the Shewa Oromo for participating in political nepotism. Population Projection - Ethiopian Statistics Service ), electrification - total population: 47% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 96% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 34% (2019), installed generating capacity: 4.856 million kW (2020 est. )other: 51.5% (2018 est. W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. The World Religion Database (WRD) contains detailed statistics on religious affiliation for every country of the world. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. 2020 estimate). <> 3 0 obj Religion by the numbers in Ethiopia | Catholics & Cultures To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. Density. The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. The Ethiopian Enlishkenment African Philosophy: anAfrica Ethiopian Milosophy: developed in 17th C, unlike restor sub- "People hastily acceptwhat they Saharan Africa in have heard fromtheir fathere and. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. [6] Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. gle religious denomination (44 percent), is particularly dominant in the Tigray and Amhara regions and in some parts of Oromia. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. Ethiopian Culture, Religion & Peoples | Study.com )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [8][13] ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) Section I. ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. Ethiopia - Religion | Britannica 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. 22 March 2021. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . The largest numbers of practitioners of traditional religions are in the SNNPR (about 993,000 people) and Oromia (895,000). in November 2021, the Ethiopian . The Largest Religions In Ethiopia 2020 | YEG Daily . Before the 1974 revolution, only small numbers of the Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. )23.866 (2017 est. . 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. [35] This is because Abyssinia's (present-day Ethiopia) Aksumite monarch embraced a group of Muslims embarking on the first Hijrah from Arabia, fleeing persecution from their homeland. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. [33] There is some tension between members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Protestant Christians, as well as between the Ethiopian Orthodox and Muslims in general. Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. Ethiopia: Erasing an Ethnicity - AP NEWS The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. Languages in Ethiopia: Ethiopia Language Facts, Figures and More - Tomedes There is no state religion, and it is forbidden to form political parties based upon religion; all religious groups are required to register with the government, and renew their registration once every three years. Why Is Ethiopia at War in the Tigray Region? - New York Times Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). Religions. A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, is home to about 443,821 Muslims or 16.2%. In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. Religion and the 'Secular shadow': responses to covid-19 in Ethiopia Population Density. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Video: Counting Ethiopia's War Dead. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. In 2018, 50% of adults polled said they belonged to a religious congregation, down sharply from the 70% who said so as recently as 1999. One ethnic Tigrayan in the diaspora has been compiling a list of names of those killed in Ethiopia's year-long war. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. Ethiopia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. Religion in Ethiopia - Wikipedia The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades.
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